The metals sector has been facing a tough time, partly
due to the correction in global commodities prices and also because of
certain domestic developments like the ongoing CBI probe into the mining
industry in Karnataka.
Many frontline metal stocks
like JSW Steel, Tata Steel, Sesa Goa, Hindalco and Sterlite, to name
just a few, have seen a severe contraction in prices. What has further
compounded the problem is the ongoing crisis in the Euro Zone and the
fear that China's metal demand may slow.
It is tough
to say which metals segment — copper, steel or aluminium — would take a
greater hit than the others or whether the producers catering to
domestic demand would be spared from demand recession compared to
companies like Tata Steel which has a significant presence in European
markets.
But for long term investors, it would be
tempting to know whether the current meltdown in metal stocks make them
hot investments, even in the likelihood of further price correction in
these shares. All the five metal stocks mentioned earlier have suffered
serious erosion in value and three of them have seen their Price to
Earnings (PE) ratio come down to single digits.
The
extent of carnage the sector has suffered could be judged by taking a
look at today's NSE closing prices compared to their year's high (given
in brackets):
Sesa Goa - Rs 204.25 (Rs 383.65);
Jindal Steel and Power – Rs 480 ( Rs 755.50); Tata Steel - Rs 420.70 (
Rs 737); Hindalco - Rs 126.10 (Rs 252.85) and Sterlite - Rs 113.35 (Rs
195.95).
But what is intriguing is that while the
stocks of metal companies has seen a correction, it is not as if all
metal prices have corrected. For instance, the steel prices have not
gone down so much compared to the share price of steel stocks. Given the
problem in mining in India, it is possible that domestic steel prices
may remain firm, benefiting steel producers.
In an interview to Business Line,
Mr Bhavesh Chauhan (Senior Research Analyst — Metals & Mining),
Angel Broking, Mumbai, shares his views on the metal sector's
performance and what it holds for them in future. Excerpts:
Metal stocks have taken a hammering. Do you consider them worthy of investment at current prices or is some more pain due?
The
last 6-8 months have been bad for metal companies due to escalating
debt crisis in Europe and stocks have been battered. As long as the
situation in Europe remains grim, metal demand would remain weak and
sentiment will keep metal prices lower. Monetary tightening in China has
also played its part, although there hasn't been any huge decline in
China's appetite for resources so far.
Different
metal stocks (Sterlite (copper), Hindalco (aluminium), JSW Steel, Tata
Steel and Sesa Goa) have suffered. Do you see any particular company
recovering in the short term? Are all metal stocks in the same league?
Metal
being a global commodity, all the stocks would be in the same league,
although broadly we classify the companies as ferrous and non-ferrous
and then we could have the classification in terms of steel makers and
miners as well. Again, recovery of any stock would depend on how Europe
shapes out. Also, there are concerns on US going into double dip too. So
that factor has to be seen closely.
The reasons for
the downslide in shares — controversy in the Karnataka mining sector and
slowdown in Europe — are different. Do you think it would take some
time for these negative factors to disappear?
For
Karnataka mining, it is more of a regional thing and it affects
companies operating in Karnataka. I believe the Karnataka issue could be
sorted out in 6-9 months. European slowdown is a big concern actually
and how long it will take for these factors to disappear is a
challenging question.
The
economic slowdown has led to demand contraction resulting in fall in
metal prices. But any economic recovery would see demand for metals
picking up. So, do you feel the fall in prices is temporary or will it
continue for a while?
Any
recovery in Europe should see base metal prices recovering, although the
way the scenario is today, it is difficult to give a time frame. At
least in the near-term I do not expect any recovery in base metal
prices.
Which are the sectors that would benefit due
to metal prices falling — autos, housing, electrical goods, capital
goods. Do they have any upside potential because of this?
Companies
in capital goods and infrastructure will benefit if prices fall.
However, steel prices have not fallen so far. Steel is the commodity
which is used mainly as a raw material in machinery and construction. We
do not expect any significant fall in steel prices anyway as prices of
raw material remain high and are expected to remain firm due to supply
concerns.
Though metal prices have fallen, the woes
in Europe and US may not lead to pick-up in demand for products. How
will Indian companies benefit?
Base metal prices have
fallen. So, a little benefit will flow to some companies. However,
steel remains the most widely used commodity.
How
will the rise in dollar value and fall in rupee value affect the Indian
metal cos? Hasn't the fall in rupee value neutralised any benefit of
fall in commodity prices?
With the rupee
depreciating, it helps companies selling metals as imports become
expensive and hence domestic producers can raise prices. As far as
importers of commodities are concerned, so far the falling rupee has
offset falling commodity prices as you rightly say.
Have the frontline metal stocks become investment worthy after price correction? What are your picks and why?
We
do feel that front-line metal stocks are now worth investing as we
believe markets are discounting on the near term global macro issues
(primarily Euro zone crisis). The current price levels do not discount
the expansion plans by companies over the next 2-3 years. We like
companies with captive resources and big expansion plans. With captive
resources, these companies would generate higher return on capital
employed at even current metal prices. Though we like Hindustan Zinc,
SAIL, Sterlite amongst others, Tata Steel and Hindalco are our top picks
–Tata Steel with a target price Rs 614 and Hindalco with a target price
of Rs 196.
We like Tata Steel for its buoyant
business outlook, driven by higher sales volume on completion of its 2.9
mt brown field expansion in Jamshedpur. The company's raw material
projects are expected to be commissioned by 4Q FY2012 with lower off
take initially; the full benefit is expected to accrue in FY2013E.
Additionally, restructuring initiatives at Tata Steel Europe are likely
to benefit the company going forward. We believe Hindalco is well placed
to benefit from its aluminium expansion plans (capacity increasing by
nearly two-three folds in the next two-four years). Most of its new
capacities will be backed by captive mines leading to robust margins.
Further, we expect steady EBITDA of $1 billion annually from Novelis.
Steel
prices have not fallen much but steel stocks have suffered. Because of
the mining issue, steel prices may remain firm. Does that make steel
stocks attractive for investment?
Steel prices have
not fallen because prices of iron ore and coking coal across the globe
are still firm. The mining problem is only India-specific and does not
have any impact on the steel prices, which are globally determined. We
believe steel stocks are attractive given that their margins have shrunk
drastically over the last 9 months or so. We like steel stocks as
coking coal prices are expected to fall, interest rates in India should
fall sooner than later, capex cycle should pick up in the next six
months. The stock prices have discounted all the negatives, leaving some
of the stocks highly undervalued.
Ingenious Investor
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Equity Research Division
Ravina Consulting
Pattamal Plaza
3rd Cross Kamanahalli
BANGALORE 560084
For Free Stock Advise + Ideas
sowmya@ravinaconsulting.com
Talk / SMS 08105737966
Read - www.ingeniousinvestor.blogspot.com
Follow us - www.twitter.com/smartinvestor