Free-Float Methodology Mean?
A method by which the market capitalization of an index’s underlying companies is calculated. Free-float methodology market capitalization is calculated by taking the equity’s price and multiplying it by the number of shares readily available in the market. Instead of using all of the shares outstanding like the full-market capitalization method, the free-float method excludes locked-in shares such as those held by promoters and governments.
Calculated as:
FFM=Share Price x (No. of Shares Outstanding – Locked In Shares)
Free-Float Methodology means:
The free-float method is seen as a better way of calculating market capitalization because it provides a more accurate reflection of market movements. When using a free-float methodology, the resulting market capitalization is smaller than what would result from a full-market capitalization method.
Free-float methodology has been adopted by most of the world’s major indexes, including the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500.
Conversely, once the Nifty shifts to free-float methodology, weights of companies like Reliance, ICICI Bank, L&T, HDFC, ITC and HDFC Bank would increase considerably, while weights that of companies with high promoter stake such as Wipro, DLF, ONGC and NTPC would fall drastically.